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J Vet Sci. 2006 Jun;7(2):177-180 |
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Evaluation of a Bacillus stearothermophilus tube test as a screening tool for anticoccidial residues in poultry
Anakalo Shitandi*, Aila Oketch , Symon Mahungu |
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Guidford Institute, Microbiology Laboratory, Egerton University Njoro, Njoro 20107, Kenya. ashitandi@lycos.com |
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A Bacillus stearothermophilus var. calidolactis C953
tube test was evaluated for its ability in detecting the
residue of selected anticoccidial drugs in poultry, specically
sulfamethazine, furazolidone, and amprolium. Various
concentrations of each drug were injected into chicken
liver and kidney tissues and these tissues were tested to
determine the drug detection limits for each drug. The
detection limit was defined as the drug concentration at
which 95% of the test results were interpreted as positive.
The limits of detection in liver tissue were 0.35 µg/ml for
furazolidone, 0.70 µg/ml for sulfamethazine and 7.80 µg/
ml for amprolium. In kidney tissues, they were 0.30 µg/ml
for furazolidone, 0.54 µg/ml for sulfamethazine, and
7.6 µg/ml for amprolium. It was concluded that this tube
test could be used to screen for the residue of these three
drugs in poultry.
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