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Matricaria chamomilla CH12 decreases handling stress in Nelore calves
Luis Souza Lima de Souza Reis1,*, Paulo Eduardo Pardo1, Eunice Oba2, Sergio do Nascimento Kronka3, Neuza Maria Frazatti-Gallina4 |
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1Departamento de Pos-graduacao, Universidade do Oeste Paulista, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP, CEP 19067-175, Brazil. guga@femanet.com.br
2Departamento de Reproducao Animal e Radiologia, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, UNESP, Botucatu, SP, CEP 19067-175, Brazil
3Departamento de Pos-graduacao em Agronomia, Universidade do Oeste Paulista, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP, CEP 19067-175, Brazil
4Secao de Raiva, Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, SP, CEP 05503-900, Brazil |
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Matricaria chamomilla CH12 is a phytotherapeutic or
homeopathic product, which has been used to reduce
stress. Here, we examined its effect on preventing
handling stress in bovines. Sixty Nelore calves were
randomly distributed into two equal groups. One group
was administered Matricaria chamomilla CH12 in diet and
the other the 'control' was not. Animals in both groups
were maintained unstressed for 30 days to adjust to the
feeding system and pasture, and were then stressed by
constraint on the 31th, 38th, 45th and 60th experimental
days. Blood samples were taken on these days after
animals had been immobilization in a trunk contention
for 5 min. Stress was followed by analyzing serum cortisol
levels. These peaked on the 45th day and then decreased,
but not to baseline, on the 60th day. On the 45th day
cortisol levels were significantly lower in animals fed
Matricaria chamomilla CH12, suggesting that this product
reduces stress. These effects may be a consequence of its
inhibiting cortisol production and its calming and
anxiolytic effects..
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