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J Vet Sci. 2006 Jun;7(2):193-198 |
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Echocardiographic indices in normal German shepherd dogs
Ruthnéa Aparecida Lázaro Muzzi1,*, Leonardo Augusto Lopes Muzzi1, Roberto Baracat de Araújo2, Marcos Cherem3 |
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1Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Lavras, Postal Code 3037, Zip-code 37200-000, Lavras, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. ralmuzzi@ufla.br
2Veterinary School . Federal University of Minas Gerais, Postal Code 567, Zip-code 30123-970, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil
3Ecomed - Zip-code 37200-000, Lavras city, Minas Gerais State, Brazil |
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Sixty clinically normal German shepherd dogs, 31 males
and 29 females, ranging in age from 1 and 5 years and
with a body weight ranging from 22 to 37.2 kg, were
examined by the two-dimensional mode, M-mode, and
Doppler echocardiography. In Doppler mode, the mitral
valve flows were obtained, where the aim was to
determine the velocity peaks and ratios of the E and A
waves and the mitral E wave deceleration time. The
velocity peaks were obtained for the tricuspid, pulmonary
and aortic valves. On the left ventricular outflow tract
flow, the time velocity integral and aortic cross-sectional
area was used to calculate the cardiac output. A statistically
significant correlation with the body weight was found for
the systolic left atrial and diastolic aortic diameter on twodimensional
mode. On M-mode, there was a significant
correlation between the body weight and the systolic left
atrium and diastolic aortic dimension, systolic and diastolic
left ventricular, septal and posterior wall dimensions. Doppler
echocardiography showed that there was no significant
correlation between the body weight and the mitral,
tricuspid, pulmonary and aortic valves flows. These
results demonstrate that it is important to know the
normal echocardiographic values for German shepherd
dogs because there are some characteristics peculiar to
this particular breed. The data obtained is expected to be
helpful for studies on small animal cardiology.
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