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J Vet Sci. 2006 Sep;7(3):241-247 |
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Efficacy of VP2 protein expressed in E. coli for protection against highly virulent infectious bursal disease virus
Abdul Rahman Omar1,2,*, Chong Lee Kim2, Mohd Hair Bejo2, Aini Ideris1,2 |
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1Institute of Bioscience and 2Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. aro@ibs.upm.edu.my |
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The ability of a heat-inactivated whole virus from a
highly virulent infectious bursal disease virus (hvIBDV)
and VP2 protein from hvIBDV expressed in E. coli provided
protection against a hvIBDV challenge in specificpathogen-
free (SPF) chickens. Six out of seven chickens
that were injected three times with crude VP2 protein
developed significant antibody titer against IBDV. However,
only four out of the seven chickens survived the hvIBDV
challenge. Despite showing low antibody titer profiles, all
chickens immunized with the heat-inactivated whole virus
also survived the challenged with hvIBDV. However, all of
these chickens had bursal atrophy and mild to moderate
depletion of lymphocytes. Thus, antibodies raised against
IBDV VP2 protein expressed in E. coli and denatured
IBDV proteins induced some degree of protection against
mortality but not against bursal damage following
challenge with hvIBDV.
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