J Vet Sci. 2006 Mar;7(1):59-61   
 

Some observations on the adaptation of Eimeria tenella (local isolates) sporozoites on chicken embryos through chorioallantoic membrane

M.Abdul Hafeez, Masood Akhtar*, M.Mazhar Ayaz

 

Immunoparasitology Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Parasitology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan. drakhtar@brain.net.pk

 

Eimeria (E.)tenella (local isolate)sporzoites were adapted on the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM)of 10-12 days chicken embryos and completed its life cycle in 6~7 days at 39oC and 70 per cent humidity.Only 23 embryos (4.6%)were found dead from 1~4 day post inoculation of sporozoites with mild lesions on CAM with no gametocytes but few sporozoites in chorioallantoic fluid (CAF).On 5~7 day post inoculation, 432 embryos (86.4%)were found dead with severe haemorrhages on CAM and CAF contained uncountable number of gametocytes.After seven days post inoculation, 45 embryos (9%)were found to be alive. Some oocysts were also detected in the CAF on 6~7 days post inoculation.In the histological sections of the CAM, there were abundant small dark colored rounded bodies of gametes;distributed extensively in tissues of CAM on 5~7 days post inoculation of sporozoites.In some cases, cluster of small mature and immature relatively large bodies were seen in increasing numbers on 5~6 days post inoculation.