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J Vet Sci. 2008 Jun;9(2):127-131 |
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Pyridoxine induced neuropathy by subcutaneous administration in dogs
Jin-Young Chung1, Jung-Hoon Choi2, Cheol-Yong Hwang1, Hwa-Young Youn1,* |
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1Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, and 2Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
* hyyoun@snu.ac.kr |
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To construct a sensory neuropathy model, excess pyridoxine
(150 mg/kg s.i.d.) was injected subcutaneously in dogs
over a period of 7 days. During the administrations period,
the dogs experienced body weight reduction and proprioceptive
loss involving the hindquarters. After pyridoxine
administration was completed, electrophysiological recordings
showed that the M wave remained at a normal
state, but the H-reflex of the treated dogs disappeared at 7
days. The dorsal funiculus of L4 was disrupted irregularly
in the axons and myelin with vacuolation. The dorsal root
ganglia of L4, and sciatic and tibial nerves showed degenerative
changes and vacuolation. However, the lateral and
ventral funiculi of L4 showed a normal histopathologic
pattern. Although this subcutaneous administration method
did not cause systemic toxicity and effectively induced
sensory neuropathy, this study confirmed the possibility of
producing a pyridoxine-induced sensory neuropathy model
in dogs with short-term administration.
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