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J Vet Sci. 2008 Mar;9(1):25-29 |
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Effect of trikatu pretreatment on the pharmacokinetics of pefloxacin administered orally in mountain Gaddi goats
Madhukar S. Dama1, C. Varshneya1,*, M. S. Dardi2, V. C. Katoch3 |
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1Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur-176 062, Himachal Pradesh, India
2Krishi Vigyan Kendra, CSK HPAU, Mandi at Sunder Nagar Distt Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
3Department of Veterinary Microbiology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur-176 062, Himachal
Pradesh, India
* cvarshneya@hotmail.com |
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The pharmacokinetics of orally administered pefloxacin
were studied to evaluate the bio-enhancing effect of the
herbal bio-enhancer, trikatu, in mountain Gaddi goats
(n = 6). The findings of the study revealed a decreased
plasma concentration (p > 0.05) of pefloxacin following
trikatu administration during the absorption phase (10,
15, 20 min post pefloxacin administration). In contrast, the
plasma concentrations of pefloxacin were significantly
higher at 4, 6, 8 and 12 h (during the elimination phase) of
the pefloxacin administration. The findings of the investigation
revealed higher values for the area under the
curve, the area under the first moment of the plasma drug
concentration time curve, the mean residential time, the
total duration of pharmacological action and bioavailability.
Trikatu treatment, however, significantly reduced the
elimination half life (t1/2¥â) and zero time intercept of the
elimination phase. The apparent volume of distribution
based on the total area under the plasma drug concentration
curve [(Vd(area)] and the apparent volume of distribution
based on the zero time plasma concentration intercept of
the elimination phase [Vd(B)] were significantly higher in
trikatu treated animals indicating a better penetration of
the drug. Based on the MIC of 0.8 ¥ìg/ml of pefloxacin, a
priming dose of 6.0 mg/kg and a maintenance dose of 2.21
mg/kg is required to be administered at 8 h intervals. For
practical purposes in goats this would mean a priming
dose of 6 mg/kg and a maintenance dose of 2 mg/kg given
by the oral route, to be repeated at 8 h intervals.
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