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J Vet Sci. 2008 Sep;9(3):331-333 |
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Malignant mixed tumor in the salivary gland of a cat
Heejaung Kim1,2, Munekazu Nakaichi3,*, Kazuhito Itamoto2, Yasuho Taura2 |
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1Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
Departments of 2Veterinary Surgery and 3Veterinary Radiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan
* nakaichi@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp |
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The presence of a malignant mixed tumor, also known as a
carcinosarcoma, in the salivary gland is very rare. Such
tumors, which are typically aggressive, are characterized by
the presence of carcinomatous and sarcomatous components.
A 9-year-old neutered female domestic short-haired cat
presented with swelling in the right mandibular lesion that
had rapidly enlarged over the previous 3 weeks. Physical
examination revealed a large, fluctuated and painless
subcutaneous swelling that was associated with a firm mass.
Radiographs of the head revealed a soft-tissue density that
involved faint circular calcific opacity. Contrast-enhanced
computed tomography revealed that the peripheral capsulated
cystic area had a contrast enhanced region without bone
lysis. The cat received a total excision of the mass and
postoperative radiotherapy. Histopathological analysis of
the mass revealed that it was a malignant mixed tumor.
Metastasis to the lung was discovered 7 weeks later, at which
time treatment was stopped.
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