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 J Vet Sci. 2009 Jun;10(3):177-180
DOI: 10.4142/jvs.2009.10.3.177
  
 

Immunohistochemical localization of galectin-3 in the granulomatous lesions of paratuberculosis-infected bovine intestine

Juyeon Lee1,Changjong Moon2, Jihoon Kim1, Chanwoo Jung1, Keun-Hwa Lee3, Hong-Gu Joo1, Meejung Ahn1, Taekyun Shin1,*

 

1Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine and Applied Radiological Science Research Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea
2Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Medical Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea
3Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea

* shint@cheju.ac.kr

 

The presence of galectin-3 was immunohistochemically quantified in bovine intestines infected with paratuberculosis (Johne¡¯s disease) to determine whether galectin-3 was involved in the formation of granulation tissue associated with the disease. Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection was histochemically confirmed using Ziehl- Neelsen staining and molecularly diagnosed through rpoB DNA sequencing. Galectin-3 was detected in the majority of inflammatory cells, possibly macrophages, in the granulomatous lesions within affected tissues, including the ileum. These findings suggest that galectin-3 is associated with the formation of chronic granulation tissues in bovine paratuberculosis, probably through cell adhesion and anti-apoptosis mechanisms.