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- J Vet Sci. 2009 Jun;10(3):269-271 DOI: 10.4142/jvs.2009.10.3.269 |
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An outbreak of fatal hemorrhagic pneumonia caused by Streptococcus
equi subsp. zooepidemicus in shelter dogs
Jae-Won Byun*, Soon-Seek Yoon, Gye-Hyeong Woo, Byeong Yeal Jung, Yi-Seok Joo |
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Animal Disease Diagnostic Center, National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang 430-824, Korea
* jwbyun@nvrqs.go.kr |
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An outbreak of fatal hemorrhagic pneumonia with 70бн
90% morbidity and 50% mortality occurred in an animal
shelter in Yangju, Gyeonggi Province, Korea. Clinically,
the affected dogs showed severe respiratory distress within
48 h after arriving in the shelter. The dead were found
mainly with nasal bleeding and hematemesis. At necropsy,
hemothorax and hemorrhagic pneumonia along with
severe pulmonary consolidation was observed, though
histopathological analysis showed mainly hemorrhagic
bronchopneumonia. Lymphoid depletion was inconsistently
seen in the spleen, tonsil and bronchial lymph node.
Gram-positive colonies were shown in blood vessels or
parenchyma of cerebrum, lung, liver, spleen, and kidney.
Also, Streptococcus (S.) equi subsp. zooepidemicus was
isolated from the various organs in which the bacterium
was microscopically and histologically detected. In addition,
approximately 0.9 Kb specific amplicon, antiphagocytic
factor H binding protein, was amplified in the bacterial
isolates. In this study, we reported an outbreak of canine
hemorrhagic bronchopneumonia caused by S. equi subsp.
zooepidemicus in an animal shelter in Yangju, Korea.
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